Gallbladder Removal Surgery: Causes, Procedure, and Recovery

Your gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located under the liver on the right side of your abdomen. Its main job is to store and release bile—a digestive fluid that helps break down fats. While not essential for survival, the gallbladder can sometimes develop problems, especially due to gallstones. If these become painful or cause complications, gallbladder removal surgery—called a cholecystectomy—may be necessary.

What Is Gallbladder Removal Surgery?

Gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy) is a common and safe procedure to treat gallstones, inflammation, or infection of the gallbladder. It may be recommended if you experience repeated gallstone attacks, inflammation (cholecystitis), or gallbladder dysfunction.

Most patients recover fully and live healthy lives without a gallbladder.

Types of Gallbladder Removal Surgery

There are two main approaches to gallbladder removal:

1. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Minimally Invasive)

• Four small incisions are made in the abdomen.
• A camera and small instruments are used to remove the gallbladder.
• Benefits: Less pain, minimal scarring, and faster recovery.
• Most common method performed today.

2. Open Cholecystectomy (Traditional Surgery)

• A single larger incision is made in the abdomen.
• Typically used when complications or scarring make laparoscopic surgery difficult.
• Requires a longer hospital stay and extended recovery time.

When Is Gallbladder Removal Surgery Necessary?

Surgery is not always required if gallstones are present but asymptomatic. However, if you have frequent pain or complications, your doctor may recommend removal.

Common Symptoms of Gallbladder Problems:

• Sudden pain in the upper right abdomen or below the breastbone
• Pain between the shoulder blades or in the right shoulder
• Nausea or vomiting
• Indigestion after fatty meals
• Bloating or abdominal discomfort

What Are the Risks of Gallbladder Surgery?

Gallbladder surgery is generally low-risk, but as with any procedure, complications can occur.

Possible risks include:

• Bleeding or infection
• Bile duct injury or bile leakage
• Reactions to anesthesia
• Damage to nearby organs (liver, intestines)
• Blood clots or pneumonia (in rare cases)

Your risk level depends on your overall health, the severity of your condition, and the type of surgery performed.

What to Expect During Recovery

Laparoscopic Surgery Recovery:

• Outpatient procedure—most patients go home the same day
• Return to normal activities in 1 to 2 weeks
• Less postoperative pain and quicker healing

Open Surgery Recovery:

• Requires a 3–5 day hospital stay
• Full recovery may take 6 to 8 weeks
• Activity restrictions will be in place longer

Post-Surgery Care and Tips

• Arrange a ride home and someone to stay with you for 24 hours
• Gradually return to normal eating habits with a low-fat diet
• Follow all medication and wound care instructions
• Avoid heavy lifting for at least a week (or longer, based on your surgeon’s advice)

Some patients experience temporary changes in digestion after gallbladder removal. Your doctor will help guide you through dietary adjustments.

Life Without a Gallbladder

The gallbladder is helpful but not essential. After removal, bile flows directly from the liver into the small intestine, which may slightly change digestion. Most patients can resume their regular lives with little or no long-term impact.

Expert Gallbladder Surgery in the Bay Area

If you're experiencing gallbladder pain or recurring gallstones, the skilled surgeons at BASS Medical Group are here to help. We specialize in:

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
• Open gallbladder surgery (when necessary)
• Advanced diagnostic imaging
• Personalized post-surgical care

We serve patients throughout Walnut Creek, Concord, San Francisco, and the Greater Bay Area.

Schedule a consultation today to speak with a BASS gallbladder specialist and explore your treatment options.