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Vaginal yeast infections are common and treatable. Caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a naturally occurring yeast, these infections can cause irritation, discharge, and discomfort. Although not sexually transmitted, their symptoms can often mimic other infections, making a proper diagnosis important.
At BASS Medical Group, our primary care providers and OB-GYNs can help you identify and treat yeast infections quickly—so you can get back to feeling like yourself.
What Causes Vaginal Yeast Infections?
A yeast infection happens when the balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina is disrupted. Several factors can trigger this imbalance:
- Antibiotics: These eliminate helpful bacteria that keep yeast in check.
- Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, birth control pills, or menstrual cycle shifts can affect vaginal pH.
- Uncontrolled Diabetes: High blood sugar encourages yeast growth.
- Weakened Immune System: Illnesses like HIV or treatments like chemotherapy may lower your body’s defense.
- Excessive Moisture or Irritants: Tight clothing, scented soaps, or douching can alter your vaginal environment.
Top 6 Yeast Infection Symptoms
1. Itching or Burning in the Vulva or Vagina
Persistent itching or burning around the vaginal area is one of the earliest and most common signs.
2. Thick, White Discharge
Often described as “cottage cheese-like,” the discharge is usually odorless but unusually thick and white.
3. Redness and Swelling
Inflammation may cause the vulva to become red, swollen, and tender to the touch.
4. Minor Skin Cracks or Fissures
Irritated skin may develop tiny cuts or cracks around the vaginal opening.
5. Burning While Urinating
Pain or stinging during urination is common when the surrounding skin is inflamed.
6. Pain During Intercourse
Yeast infections can lead to vaginal sensitivity, making sex uncomfortable or painful.
Note: These symptoms can also occur with STIs or other infections. That’s why it’s important to consult a medical provider for an accurate diagnosis.
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How Are Yeast Infections Treated?
Most vaginal yeast infections respond well to antifungal medications:
- Oral antifungals (e.g., fluconazole)
- Topical creams or vaginal suppositories (e.g., miconazole or terconazole)
Treatment usually lasts 3–7 days, depending on the medication and severity.
Pro Tip: Even if your symptoms clear early, always complete the full treatment to prevent recurrence.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Make an appointment with your provider if:
- It’s your first time experiencing these symptoms
- Symptoms are severe, frequent, or persistent
- You have recurring yeast infections (more than 4 per year)
- Over-the-counter treatments aren’t working
Get Personalized Women’s Health Care at BASS Medical Group
If you're experiencing any symptoms of a yeast infection, our primary care providers and OB-GYNs can help. We’ll guide you through diagnosis, treatment, and prevention—all with compassionate, confidential care.
📍 We serve patients throughout Walnut Creek, Oakland, and the Greater Bay Area.
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