Human Papillomavirus Infection: Prevention Measures Every Woman Must Know

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Many people may carry HPV without symptoms, while others develop warts or, in some cases, HPV-related cancers. Understanding how to protect yourself is crucial for maintaining long-term reproductive and overall health.

How to Prevent HPV Infection

While some HPV infections may clear on their own, certain strains can cause cervical, vaginal, vulvar, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers. Taking proactive steps to protect yourself is essential.

1. Get the HPV Vaccine

The HPV vaccine is the most effective way to prevent infection and protect against high-risk HPV strains linked to cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

• The vaccine is recommended for boys and girls starting at age 11 or 12.
• It is approved for adults up to age 45 who have not been previously vaccinated.
• The vaccine protects against the most dangerous strains of HPV, significantly reducing the risk of HPV-related cancers.

2. Practice Safe Sexual Habits

Since HPV spreads through skin-to-skin contact, reducing your exposure can lower your risk.

• Abstinence – The only 100% effective way to prevent HPV is to avoid oral, vaginal, and anal sexual activity.
• Limit Sexual Partners – The more partners you have, the higher the likelihood of exposure to HPV and other STIs. Even having one partner does not eliminate the risk if they have previously been infected.
• Use Condoms & Other Barrier Method Devices – Proper condom use reduces HPV transmission, but it does not fully prevent infection since HPV can spread from uncovered areas of the skin.

3. Consider Circumcision

Studies suggest that circumcised men have a lower risk of contracting HPV compared to uncircumcised men. For women, this may mean a reduced chance of infection from a circumcised partner. However, circumcision alone does not eliminate the risk, and proper prevention methods should still be followed.

4. Get Routine HPV & Cervical Cancer Screenings

Regular screenings can detect HPV infections early, reducing the risk of complications. The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends:

• Women ages 21-29: A Pap test every three years to check for abnormal cervical cells.
• Women ages 30-65: A Pap test and HPV test every five years or a Pap test alone every three years.
• Women over 65: Screening recommendations depend on previous test results and risk factors.

Early detection of HPV-related cell changes can prevent the progression to cervical cancer, making screenings a crucial part of women’s health care.

Comprehensive HPV Prevention & Screening at BASS Medical Group

At BASS Medical Group, we provide HPV vaccinations, Pap smears, and HPV testing to help women stay proactive about their health. Depending on your needs, you may see different specialists for HPV-related care:

• Primary Care Providers (PCPs) – Your first point of contact for HPV vaccinations, routine screenings, and general sexual health counseling.
• Gynecologists – Specialists who conduct Pap smears, HPV testing, and cervical cancer screenings to detect abnormal cell changes early.
• Infectious Disease Specialists – For cases of persistent or high-risk HPV infections, these specialists provide advanced treatment and management strategies.
• Oncologists – If HPV-related cancers (such as cervical, vaginal, or oropharyngeal cancer) develop, an oncologist will oversee diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care.
• ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat) Specialists – If HPV affects the throat or oral cavity, an ENT specialist may be involved in diagnosis and treatment.

Take Charge of Your Health with BASS Medical Group

‍Our experienced team offers comprehensive HPV prevention, testing, and treatment across Walnut Creek, Concord, San Francisco, and the Greater Bay Area.

Schedule an appointment with BASS Medical Group today to discuss HPV prevention, screening, or treatment options.