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Understanding PCOS and Its Symptoms
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting more than 5 million women in the United States, according to the CDC. However, many women experience a delayed diagnosis, often spending years seeking clarity. Understanding PCOS symptoms can help you recognize potential signs early, making it easier to receive an accurate and timely diagnosis.
PCOS occurs when hormonal imbalances cause the ovaries to enlarge and develop small cysts. Many women are unaware they have PCOS until their twenties or thirties, even though symptoms can begin during puberty. Here are some of the most common signs of PCOS:
1. Infertility
One of the most common indicators of PCOS is difficulty conceiving. Many women discover they have PCOS only after struggling with infertility. While infertility is technically a complication rather than a symptom, it serves as a strong signal of hormonal imbalance in the body. If you are having trouble getting pregnant, consult your doctor about PCOS testing.
2. Irregular or Absent Periods
PCOS commonly causes irregular menstrual cycles, which may include:
- Infrequent periods (cycles longer than 35 days)
- Unpredictable cycles with no clear pattern
- Unusually heavy or light bleeding
- Fewer than nine periods per year
Tracking your menstrual cycle and sharing your findings with a healthcare provider can be extremely helpful in diagnosing PCOS.
3. Excessive Facial and Body Hair
PCOS often leads to high androgen levels, which can result in:
- Unwanted facial hair
- Excess body hair
- Male-pattern baldness or thinning hair
This condition, known as hirsutism, is a common symptom of hormonal imbalance associated with PCOS.
4. Persistent Acne
Hormonal fluctuations linked to PCOS can cause excessive acne, especially along the jawline, chin, and forehead. While acne alone is not a definitive PCOS symptom, it becomes more concerning when combined with other androgen-related symptoms, such as facial hair growth.
5. Unexplained Weight Gain and Obesity
Many women with PCOS struggle with unintentional weight gain, as insulin resistance prevents the body from efficiently processing carbohydrates. Obesity related to PCOS can contribute to:
- Diabetes
- High cholesterol
- High blood pressure
- Sleep apnea
- Endometrial cancer
- Heart disease
Weight gain from PCOS can also worsen symptoms like irregular periods and acne, making weight management a crucial part of PCOS treatment.
When to See a Doctor for PCOS Symptoms
If you suspect you have PCOS, seeking medical advice is essential. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent long-term complications.
Need a Doctor for Your PCOS Symptoms?
At BASS Medical Group, our team specializes in women’s health and hormone disorders. Whether you need a diagnosis, treatment, or ongoing management for PCOS, we are here to help. Schedule an appointment today to take control of your health.
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