Skin Cancer: Spotting Early Warning Signs and Symptoms

Understanding Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers in the United States, with one in every three diagnosed cancers being a form of skin cancer. Approximately one in five Americans will develop skin cancer at some point in their lives. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, making it essential to recognize the warning signs.

Early Signs and Symptoms of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer often presents as abnormal marks or changes on the skin. The symptoms vary depending on the type of skin cancer:

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

• Small, shiny, or pearly bumps that develop on the skin
• Open sores that bleed, ooze, or crust over
• Most commonly appears on the face, neck, and other sun-exposed areas

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

• Hard, red, scaly patches that resemble a persistent rash
• Growths that may crust or bleed over time
• Frequently found on the face, hands, and ears

Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC)

• Fast-growing, red, brown, or flesh-colored nodules
• Often appears on the scalp, face, or neck
• Can be mistaken for a harmless mole at first

Melanoma

• Large, dark spots on the skin
• Moles that change in shape, color, or size
• Irregular spots that may be red, pink, white, blue, or black
• Itching, bleeding, or burning sensations on the skin

If you notice any of these early warning signs of skin cancer, consult a dermatologist or primary care provider for further evaluation.

‍Causes and Risk Factors of Skin Cancer

‍The leading cause of skin cancer is overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. Other contributing factors include:

• Frequent sunburns or excessive sun exposure
• Tanning bed usage
• Fair skin (higher susceptibility to sunburn and UV damage)
• Living in high-altitude or sunny climates
• Having a large number of moles, especially irregular ones
• Family history of skin cancer
• Weakened immune system due to medical conditions or medications

How to Protect Yourself from Skin Cancer

‍Prevention is key to reducing your risk of skin cancer. Follow these guidelines to protect your skin:

• Avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially during peak hours (10 AM – 4 PM)
• Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher
• Wear protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses when outdoors
• Avoid tanning beds, which emit harmful UV radiation
• Check your skin regularly for any changes or new growths
• Be mindful of medications that increase sun sensitivity—consult your doctor if needed

Concerned About Skin Cancer? Get Checked Today

‍If you have noticed unusual skin changes, new growths, or moles that have changed in appearance, it’s important to seek professional evaluation. Schedule an appointment with BASS Medical Group today. Our experienced dermatologists and primary care providers are here to help diagnose and treat skin cancer early, ensuring the best possible outcome.