What Is Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery and When Is It Needed?

Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove the gallbladder when it’s causing symptoms or complications—most commonly due to gallstones. While the gallbladder plays a role in digestion by storing bile, it's not essential for survival. When problems arise, surgery may be the safest and most effective solution.

If you're experiencing upper abdominal pain, nausea after meals, or other symptoms, here’s what to know about this common surgical procedure.

What Is Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery?

Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery, also called laparoscopic cholecystectomy, uses small incisions and a camera (laparoscope) to guide the removal of the gallbladder. Unlike open surgery, which requires one large incision, this approach uses four small incisions, allowing for faster healing, less pain, and a quicker return to normal activities.

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, and most patients can go home the same day.

Why Is the Gallbladder Removed?

The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver and releases it into the small intestine to help digest fats. However, this small organ can develop issues—particularly gallstones—that lead to pain, infection, or blockages.

Your doctor may recommend laparoscopic gallbladder surgery if you have:

• Gallstones causing pain or inflammation
• Bile duct blockage from stones
• Gallbladder polyps
• Gallbladder swelling (cholecystitis)
• Pancreatitis caused by gallstones

In some cases, people have gallstones without symptoms. If they aren’t causing issues, your doctor may monitor the condition instead of recommending surgery.

Signs You May Need Gallbladder Surgery

Gallstones and gallbladder dysfunction can cause:

• Sharp abdominal pain, especially after eating
• Nausea or vomiting
• Back pain between the shoulder blades
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
• Bloating or indigestion

These symptoms can interfere with daily life and signal more serious complications if left untreated.

What to Expect During and After Surgery

Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery typically lasts about 1–2 hours. During the procedure, a small camera and surgical instruments are inserted through tiny incisions. The gallbladder is then carefully removed and the incisions are closed.

Recovery Overview:

• Most patients return home within 24 hours
• You may resume light activity in a few days
• Full recovery often takes about 2 weeks

Compared to traditional surgery, this approach generally results in:

• Less post-operative pain
• Lower risk of infection
• Minimal scarring
• Quicker return to work or daily tasks

Are There Risks?

As with any surgery, there are some risks associated with laparoscopic gallbladder surgery. These may include:

• Infection at the incision sites
• Bile leakage
• Injury to surrounding organs or bile ducts
• Blood clots or reaction to anesthesia (rare)

Your surgeon will go over your individual risk factors and provide clear instructions for a safe recovery.

Life After Gallbladder Removal

Living without a gallbladder is very manageable. Your liver will continue to produce bile, which flows directly into your small intestine. Some people may experience mild digestion changes or temporary diarrhea, especially after high-fat meals.

To ease recovery:

• Stick to a low-fat, bland diet for the first few weeks
• Drink plenty of fluids
• Gradually reintroduce more complex foods

Trust BASS Medical Group for Expert Surgical Care

At BASS Medical Group, our experienced surgeons specialize in laparoscopic gallbladder surgery and other advanced, minimally invasive procedures. If you’re dealing with gallstone pain, digestive discomfort, or were advised to consider gallbladder removal, we’re here to help.

Serving Walnut Creek, Concord, and the Greater Bay Area

Request an appointment today to meet with a specialist and explore your options for gallbladder care.