Allergy Medications 101: What Can Your PCP Prescribe?

Understanding Allergy Medications

If you’re constantly sneezing, congested, or dealing with itchy eyes, you’re not alone. Allergies affect millions of people each year, and while over-the-counter (OTC) options help many, others require prescription-strength solutions. The good news? Your Primary Care Provider (PCP) can guide you through the best options based on your symptoms and history.

OTC vs. Prescription Allergy Medications

Many people start with OTC medications, but if symptoms persist or worsen, your PCP may recommend prescription options for stronger relief.

OTC Allergy Medications:

• Antihistamines – Help with sneezing, itching, and runny nose (e.g., loratadine, cetirizine).
• Nasal Sprays – Reduce inflammation and congestion (e.g., fluticasone, triamcinolone).
• Decongestants – Relieve nasal pressure (e.g., pseudoephedrine).

Prescription Allergy Medications:

• Stronger Antihistamines – May offer more targeted or longer-lasting relief.
• Corticosteroid Nasal Sprays – Help with chronic sinus inflammation.
• Oral Steroids – Short-term use for severe allergic reactions.
• Leukotriene Modifiers – Used for allergies and asthma symptoms.
• Allergy Eye Drops – Prescription-strength for itchy, red eyes.

Not everyone reacts the same way to medication, which is why working with your PCP can help you find what’s most effective and safe for your needs.

Common Types of Prescribed Allergy Treatments

Your PCP will consider your overall health, lifestyle, and other medications when recommending allergy treatments. Here are a few categories:

Antihistamines

These block histamine—a chemical your body releases during an allergic reaction.

• Prescription examples: Desloratadine, Levocetirizine

Nasal Sprays

These reduce inflammation in the nasal passages and are often used daily during allergy season.

• Prescription examples: Mometasone, Azelastine

Oral Corticosteroids

Used for short bursts when allergy symptoms are severe or unmanageable.

• Common type: Prednisone

Your PCP may also recommend a combination of treatments or refer you for allergy testing if needed.

When to See a Doctor

You should talk to your PCP if:

• Your symptoms don’t improve with OTC medications.
• You experience side effects or have other health conditions.
• You want to explore long-term relief options or allergy testing.
• You’re unsure which medication is safest or most effective for you.

Get Expert Allergy Care at BASS Medical Group

Our Primary Care Providers are here to help you breathe easier. From evaluating your symptoms to prescribing the right treatment plan, we’ll work with you to manage allergies effectively.

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Don’t let allergy symptoms disrupt your life—connect with a provider at BASS Medical Group today.