Human Papillomavirus (HPV): What Californians Should Know About Prevention & Risks

Understanding HPV & Its Health Implications‍

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the U.S., affecting millions of people each year. While many HPV infections resolve on their own, some strains can lead to genital warts or increase the risk of serious cancers—including cervical, anal, and throat cancer. California residents, especially those in the Bay Area, should be proactive about prevention, vaccination, and regular screenings to protect their health.

How HPV Spreads

HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The virus can be spread even when an infected person shows no symptoms, making prevention and regular screenings essential. While rare, HPV can also be passed from mother to child during childbirth.

There are over 100 strains of HPV, with some classified as low-risk (causing genital warts) and others as high-risk (linked to cancer).

Prevention: The Best Defense Against HPV

California offers free or low-cost HPV vaccination programs for eligible individuals, making it easier to protect yourself and your loved ones. The two primary ways to prevent HPV include:

1. HPV Vaccination
   • The Gardasil 9 vaccine protects against the most common cancer-causing and wart-causing HPV strains.
   • Recommended for both males and females, ideally between ages 9-26, but available up to age 45 with consultation.
   • Available at many Bay Area healthcare providers, including BASS Medical Group.
2. Safe Sex Practices
   • Use condoms or dental dams to reduce HPV transmission risk.
   • Limit the number of sexual partners and get regular STI screenings.
   • Maintain a strong immune system through a healthy lifestyle.

HPV Symptoms & When to Get Checked

Many people with HPV show no symptoms, which is why regular screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, are crucial. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include:

• Genital warts – Small bumps or clusters in the genital area.
• Abnormal cervical cell changes – Often detected through Pap smears before cancer develops.
• Throat warts (rare) – A condition called recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP).

If left untreated, high-risk HPV strains can lead to cancer, especially cervical, anal, and throat cancers.

HPV & Cancer: Know Your Risks

Certain HPV strains are linked to multiple cancers, making early detection key:

• Cervical cancer – Detected through Pap smears & HPV tests.
• Anal cancer – More common in people with weakened immune systems.
• Penile cancer – Rare but associated with HPV in men.
• Vulvar & vaginal cancers – Often caused by persistent HPV infections.
• Oropharyngeal cancer – A growing concern, linked to HPV transmission through oral contact.

Diagnosis & Treatment Options in California

There is no cure for HPV itself, but medical treatments can address symptoms and reduce risks:

• Genital warts – Can be treated with prescription medications, laser removal, or freezing.
• Precancerous cell changes – Detected through screenings and removed before they develop into cancer.
• HPV-related cancers – Treated through surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation.

Take Action: Get Vaccinated & Screened at BASS Medical Group

Protect yourself and your loved ones from HPV. If you haven’t been vaccinated or need an HPV screening, BASS Medical Group offers comprehensive HPV care across Northern California, including in Walnut Creek, San Francisco, Oakland, and surrounding Bay Area cities.

• HPV vaccines are available for eligible patients.
• Pap smears & HPV testing help detect potential cancer risks early.
• Gynecologists, urologists, and primary care providers offer personalized consultations.

Schedule Your HPV Screening or Vaccine Today

Don’t wait to take control of your sexual health. Book an appointment with a BASS Medical Group provider today! Visit BASSMedicalGroup.com or contact your nearest Bay Area location to get started.