Breast Cancer: 10 Questions to Ask Your Breast Specialist

Receiving a breast cancer diagnosis can be a life-altering experience. Whether you’ve just been diagnosed or are preparing for your first consultation, being informed and prepared will help you feel more in control.

Here are 10 essential questions to ask your breast cancer specialist during your appointment:

1. What Type of Breast Cancer Do I Have?

Breast cancer comes in many forms—such as ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), invasive ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma, or triple-negative breast cancer. Knowing your exact type is the first step to building your treatment plan.

2. What Stage Is My Cancer and How Large Is the Tumor?

Ask about your cancer stage, which is based on tumor size, lymph node involvement, and whether it has spread. Staging helps determine which treatments are appropriate and how urgent they are.

3. Has the Cancer Spread Beyond the Breast?

Some breast cancers become metastatic, spreading to the bones, lungs, liver, or brain. Ask whether imaging tests like PET, CT, or bone scans are necessary to rule this out.

4. What Are My Treatment Options?

Your treatment may include one or more of the following:

• Surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy)
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Hormone therapy
• Targeted therapy
• Immunotherapy

Your doctor can explain which combination is right for your diagnosis.

5. What Side Effects Should I Expect from Treatment?

Every treatment has side effects—some may be temporary, while others may be long-term. Ask your doctor about:

• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Hair loss
• Fertility
• Emotional changes

Knowing what to expect can help you prepare physically and emotionally.

6. Will I Need Additional Tests Before Starting Treatment?

You may need biopsies, genetic testing (like BRCA), or hormone receptor testing before treatment can begin. Ask what further evaluations are required and what they’ll reveal.

7. Should I Get a Second Opinion?

A second opinion can provide reassurance or introduce new treatment perspectives. This is especially useful for rare subtypes, advanced cancer, or surgical decisions.

8. What Are My Chances of Recovery or Recurrence?

While no doctor can predict the future, your specialist can discuss your prognosis based on cancer stage, type, and treatment options. Ask about your 5-year survival rate and likelihood of recurrence.

9. How Much Will Treatment Cost and What Is Covered by Insurance?

Breast cancer treatment can be expensive. Talk to your care team about:

• Insurance coverage
• Out-of-pocket costs
• Financial assistance or grants
• Payment plans available through your provider

10. Is Surgery the Right Choice for Me?

If surgery is on the table, ask:

• Should I have a lumpectomy or mastectomy?
• Do I need reconstructive surgery?
• What is the recovery time?
• What are the risks?

Your breast surgeon will help you weigh your options.

🏥 Expert Breast Cancer Care at BASS Cancer Center

At BASS Cancer Center in Walnut Creek, CA, our multidisciplinary team of breast specialists provides personalized care using the most advanced technologies and treatment plans available. From diagnosis to surgery to survivorship, we’re with you every step of the way.

Schedule your consultation today or visit BASS Cancer Center's website to learn more.