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Stomach ulcers, also known as peptic ulcers, are painful sores that form on the lining of the stomach or upper small intestine. While the pain can range from mild to severe, understanding the causes and treatment options is key to fast relief.
At BASS Medical Group, our team of primary care providers and gastroenterology specialists can help diagnose and treat ulcers effectively—so you can get back to feeling your best.
What Causes a Stomach Ulcer?
The two most common causes of stomach ulcers are:
1. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Infection
- This bacterial infection affects over half the global population.
- Often acquired in childhood and may remain dormant for years.
- When active, H. pylori weakens the stomach lining, allowing acid to create open sores.
2. Overuse of NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
- Common over-the-counter drugs like ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen (Aleve), and aspirin can irritate the stomach lining over time.
- Long-term or excessive use reduces the stomach’s ability to protect itself from acid.
Contrary to myth, stress and spicy foods don’t cause ulcers, but they can make symptoms worse. Other risk factors include smoking, heavy alcohol use, and certain medical conditions.
Symptoms of a Stomach Ulcer
Stomach ulcer symptoms can vary in severity. The most common include:
- Burning stomach pain, especially when your stomach is empty
- Bloating or early fullness
- Nausea
- Excessive burping
- Intolerance to fatty foods
- Frequent heartburn or indigestion
In some cases, ulcers may not cause noticeable symptoms at all.
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Fast Relief: How to Treat a Stomach Ulcer Quickly
To relieve a stomach ulcer as quickly as possible, medical treatment is essential. Here’s what works best:
1. Prescription Medications
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Reduce acid and promote healing (e.g., omeprazole, esomeprazole).
- Antibiotics: Required if the ulcer is caused by an H. pylori infection.
- H2 Blockers: Lower acid levels (e.g., ranitidine or famotidine).
- Protective medications: Like sucralfate, which coats the stomach lining.
2. Dietary Tips for Relief
While medications do the heavy lifting, these foods can help soothe your symptoms:
- Apples and pears
- Oatmeal
- Yogurt or kefir
- Leafy greens
Avoid alcohol, caffeine, acidic drinks, and spicy foods during recovery.
3. Lifestyle Modifications
- Quit smoking
- Limit NSAIDs
- Reduce stress through sleep, relaxation, and gentle activity
When to See a Doctor for a Stomach Ulcer
Seek urgent care if you experience:
- Vomiting blood or coffee ground–like material
- Black or tarry stools
- Severe or sharp abdominal pain
- Sudden weight loss
- Persistent nausea or fainting
Left untreated, ulcers can lead to internal bleeding, perforation, and even increased risk of stomach cancer.
Get Expert Ulcer Treatment at BASS Medical Group
Don’t let ulcer pain interfere with your quality of life. At BASS Medical Group, our providers can determine whether you have an ulcer, test for H. pylori, and offer the fastest and most effective treatment options.
We offer digestive health support across Walnut Creek, Oakland, Concord, and throughout the San Francisco Bay Area.
Request an Appointment
Schedule online or call today to get personalized care from a provider near you.
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