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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections—especially in women. They occur when bacteria enter the urethra and travel through the urinary system, affecting areas like the bladder, ureters, kidneys, or urethra itself.
While some infections are mild, others can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Knowing the symptoms of a UTI is key to getting the right care early.
1. It Hurts to Urinate
One of the most common and clear UTI symptoms is a burning or stinging sensation while urinating. This pain may feel sharp or irritating, and it’s usually a sign of inflammation in the bladder or urethra.
If it hurts to pee, don’t wait to see if it gets better on its own—talk to a doctor.
2. Frequent or Urgent Urination
Need to go constantly, even after just going? That’s a red flag. UTIs can make you feel like you have to urinate all the time, even when your bladder is nearly empty. You might also feel an intense urgency to urinate—but only pass a small amount.
This symptom often signals irritation of the bladder lining, commonly caused by infections like cystitis (bladder infection).
3. Unusual Urine Color or Smell
Healthy urine is generally light yellow and odorless. If your urine is:
- Cloudy or bloody
- Dark brown, pink, or red
- Strong-smelling or unusually foul
it could be a sign of a UTI. These changes are often due to bacteria, white blood cells, or even small amounts of blood being passed through the urinary tract.
In some cases, foamy or bubbly urine can also indicate an infection or kidney involvement.
4. Fever and Pain in the Lower Back or Abdomen
If a UTI spreads to the kidneys, symptoms become more severe. This can include:
- Fever (especially over 101°F)
- Chills
- Pain in the lower back, side, or groin
These signs suggest a kidney infection (pyelonephritis), which is a medical emergency. Prompt antibiotic treatment is essential to prevent permanent damage.
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5. UTI Symptoms After Sex
Sexual activity can trigger UTIs, especially in women. The urethra is shorter and closer to the anus, making it easier for bacteria to enter the urinary tract during intercourse.
If you experience:
- Burning when peeing
- Frequent urges to urinate
- Discomfort or pressure in the lower abdomen
within a day or two of sex, you may have developed a post-coital UTI.
When to See a Doctor for UTI Symptoms
UTIs often resolve with oral antibiotics, but early treatment is important to prevent worsening symptoms or kidney complications. You should seek medical care if:
- Symptoms last more than a day
- You develop a fever or back pain
- You're pregnant or have recurring UTIs
- You notice blood in your urine
UTI Diagnosis and Treatment at BASS Medical Group
At BASS Medical Group, our physicians are experienced in diagnosing and treating UTIs with compassion and efficiency. Whether you’re dealing with mild discomfort or a recurring issue, we’re here to help.
Find a Provider: Browse Our Physicians
Request an Appointment: Fill Out the Contact Form
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